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5 Tech Tips to keep your Marine Antenna System on the Air

Regular maintenance is vital to keeping your Marine Communication Antenna System on the airThe Autumn and Spring months are a great time to perform maintenance on your Marine Communication Antenna System.
There are 5 simple steps we can recommend to help extend the life of your antenna array and maintain your communications :

  1. Check Earthing
    Earthing is not only designed to help in the likely event of lightning strikes, it is also effective at reducing the static build-up often associated with noise or interference in communications equipment. By earthing out both top and bottom of the feeder run you can help reduce the overall noise and get clearer communications.
  2. Check the Sealing of Connectors
    Over time rubber and PVC degrade. UV light slowly breaks down the layers and salt air will penetrate into the connection and cause corrosion. To minimise this, re-sealing connections at regular intervals is vital.
    Find out more about Bird-Proof Stainless Steel BraidIt is also important to look for damage caused by birds and other wildlife. Cockatoos are notorious for stripping cables bare. The most effective solution is to feed vulnerable sections of cable through stainless steel braid which will provide the ultimate protection against all such bird damage. The braid ends can be secured with stainless steel hose clamps. Bird-proof braid is highly flexible and will survive long term in the harshest of environments.
  3. Return Loss/VSWR Testing
    Communications are mission critical to Marine Rescue organisationsFind out more about Avair SWR and Power MetersIf you have access to a Return Loss or VSWR meter, it is a good idea to spend some time once a month checking antenna performance. Over time all antennas degrade. When dealing with communications antenna this equates to a reduction in range. By keeping a log over the space of 6 to 12 months, you will be able to monitor the performance of your communication antennas and make informed decisions on when to replace.
    Note: ZCG Scalar recommends that Base Station antennas have a VSWR equal to or better than 1.5:1.
  4. Remove Old Antennas and Steelwork
    Old antennas, steelwork and feeder cables are the major cause of interference on communications sites around Australia. By removing old antennas and the related accessories you can free up space as well as help improve your coverage by reducing the likelihood of interference being generated.
  5. Replace Antennas and Feeders
    Because communications are mission critical to Marine Rescue organisations, it is important to have the best. Having an antenna designed specifically for Marine Base Station applications installed by qualified technicians can help ensure your communications are always performing to the level you require. In an emergency you do not want to be worrying about whether you can actually get in contact with your rescue craft.

ZCG Scalar can help ensure your communications are always performing to the level you requireZCG Scalar can happily assist you with all 5 steps and offer a complete range of Base Station Antennas specifically designed for Marine Communications. We also supply Coaxial Cable, Connectors, Earthing Kits and Lightning Power Surge Protectors.

Our technicians are fully qualified and equipped for Antenna Rigging, Tuning and Performance Testing services.

By performing our 5 Tech Tips regularly you can ensure your communication antennas won't let you down.

The Importance of Coaxial Feeder Cable

Just as important as the antenna, the type of feeder cable can make a huge difference to how far your communications reach. Most standard marine deck mount antennas are shipped with 5 metres of RG58 cable, which in short runs is perfectly acceptable. However, for Base Station applications, ZCG will always recommend using a quality low loss feeder cable like RU400. For cable runs over 30 metres, we would recommend that 1/2" Flexible Foam Dielectric be used to reduce signal loss to a minimum over the distance.

Coaxial Cable Type Attenuation (signal loss) at 100 MHz Download
RG58 Stranded 17.48 dB per 100 metres Download Details
RG58 Low Loss 12.00 dB per 100 metres Download Details
RG213 MIL SPEC 6.68 dB per 100 metres Download Details
RU400 Low Loss (LMR400) 4.00 dB per 100 metres Download Details
1/2" Flexible Foam Dielectric 2.15 dB per 100 metres Download Details

Find out more about Stainless Steel Cable TiesStainless Steel Cable Ties are just perfect for securing antenna feeder cable in the harsh Marine environment.

  • Resistant to corrosion, salt, acids, chemicals, radiation, extreme temperatures and all weather conditions.
  • Superior strength.
  • Ideal for use indoors, outdoors or underground.
  • Install with full confidence that the Grade 316 Stainless Steel will maintain integrity over many decades.
  • Tensioner Tool available to fit stainless steel cable ties quickly at the proper tension and neatly cut off the tail.

Common Marine Base Station Antennas

Order Code Marine Base Station Antenna Description Download
HM2800 Collinear 27 MHz Marine "Coast Guard" Base Antenna, -15 dB < 1.5:1, 0 dBd gain, commercial standard, fibreglass radome 6.2 metre, stainless steel mount tube, 1 metre cable tail with N-Female connector fitted, 50 Watts (order UAM180L clamps separate) Download Details
G21 Collinear 140-174 MHz, specify 1% bandwidth, -15 dB < 1.5:1, 3 dBd gain, light design, fibreglass radome approx 3.5 metre, aluminium mount tube, N-Female connector at base, 250 Watts (order EB1SS clamps separate) Download Details
G23 Collinear 140-174 MHz, specify 4% bandwidth, -15 dB < 1.5:1, 3 dBd gain, commercial standard, fibreglass radome approx 3.5 metre, aluminium mount tube, N-Female connector at base, 250 Watts (order UAM180L clamps separate) Download Details
Yagi Y400 Series Yagi with 2, 4, 6, 9 or 15 Elements, 380-700 MHz, specify any 20 MHz bandwidth, -15 dB < 1.5:1, 3 dBd to 14 dBd gain, aluminium or stainless steel construction, 250 mm RG59 cable tail with N-Female fitted, 150 Watts (order clamp separate) Download Details
  View more Base Station Antennas »  

ZCG Scalar take pride in every antenna they manufactureMarine Antennas for Emergency Services, Commercial and Recreational Vessels

ZCG Scalar offer a complete range of Marine Antennas suitable for mounting to any vessel. The range includes antennas for HF, 27 MHz, VHF, UHF, Mobile Phone and AM/FM Radio.

Every ZCG Scalar Marine Antenna is :

  • ZCG Scalar antennas are proudly designed and manufactured in AustraliaProudly designed and manufactured in Australia.
  • Constructed from the finest quality components and most robost materials we know will last.
  • Carefully assembled by hand, not a machine.
  • Properly silver soldered so the dipole internals will not deteriorate over time, unlike soft solder joints.
  • Tested individually in the factory to ensure optimum tune and performance.

We take pride in every antenna we manufacture.
View the ZCG Marine Antenna range here »

To obtain prices and further information about any ZCG Scalar product, simply Enquire or Contact Us.
Our team of consultants will be happy to assist you.